“Grammar, Identity, and the Dark Side of the Subjunctive”

Phuc Tran, 2012

Originally published on TEDx Talks

Frame:

JS: This TedTalk is both an example of good storytelling and a faulty argument that is worth engaging with. Recounting both imagination and revision of his thinking, this short story is rich with moments for reflection and discussion. Yet when the speaker zooms out to make a broader argument about culture, it is worth taking some time to deconstruct the claims he makes

 

This interactive video features several pause points with close-shot questions for discussion. They may be helpful to review before listening and can be found in the guide below.

Text Version

Close Shots: Listen and pause to respond to key moments in the TedTalk:

Time (mm:ss) Questions
1:43
  • Based on what you know so far and this mini dialogue, what is the subjunctive?
  • Why would you want to talk about something that didn’t happen?
  • And why wouldn’t you?
5:01
  • What is important about the subjunctive in telling this story of their experiences as refugees?
  • What does it mean that Tran’s father didn’t have the “luxury” of an alternate reality?
  • Is this really about language?
  • What else could it be about?
6:20
  • In what ways is the indicative mood linked to resiliency and strength?
  • Do you agree with this?
  • What does it mean that Tran describes English as “subjunctive rich”?
  • Can you think of an example that shows this?
9:20
  • How does the “quagmire of the subjunctive” express Tran’s experience as an Asian teenager in the U.S.?
  • What deeper issues are circling around his encounters with the image of a “typical American teenager”?
10:49
  • What is the power of the indicative in this dialogue?
  • How does the advice from Tran’s father presents a different version of his character?
  • How does it add to the first story told?
14: 45
  • In this closing segment, Tran says he wants to show us a “grammatical lens.” How would you put his argument in your own words?
  • What do you think of this argument?

 

Text Version

Wide Shots:

  • “If I were…I would…” – Fill in the blanks and repeat as many times as you like!
  • Where do “shoulds” come from?
  • What has grammar meant to you? Tell a story about how you’ve learned it, how you know it, and/or how you use it.
  • How does it affect you to think about what is possible?

 

Mid Shots

  • See “Against the Grain” for a discussion activity that critically engages the arguments that emerge from the personal narrative.

 

Possible Transitions

ET: I would pair Phuc Tran’s TED Talk with Marget Thors’s “Gun Bubbles” to build on the concept of how language creates space for possibilities. Another interesting pairing would include Yiyun Li’s “To Speak Is to Blunder” to discuss how migration and new language acquisition impact family and belonging.

DU: “Puerto Rican Obituary” and “How to Tame a Wild Tongue” could also be productive comparisons to raise questions about representation, language, and identity.

definition

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Polyphony: Reader and Explorations for First-Year Writing Copyright © 2024 by Jennie Snow, Elise Takehana, Diego Ubiera is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted.

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